Voluntary non-profit - Private Hospitals

Voluntary non-profit hospitals — the most common ownership category in the US — are typically community-governed, tax-exempt institutions that reinvest operating margins into facilities, charity care, and clinical programs rather than distributing them to shareholders.

Ownership type captured here is the value reported to CMS during Medicare certification. Several US hospital systems span more than one ownership category through subsidiary structures or joint ventures, so the cohort is best read as a directional signal rather than a strict legal classification. 2304 hospitals fall under voluntary non-profit - private — one of the largest cohorts in the dataset, where aggregates closely track the national hospital population.

Average payments across the voluntary non-profit - private cohort prices out close to the national Medicare baseline, within roughly 0% of the national average. That puts it in the broad middle band of US hospital reimbursement — typical of community and regional facilities away from the most expensive metros.

Independent academic research has documented that average charges, length of stay, and case mix all differ across hospital ownership categories — but those averages mask wide variation within each group. For a planned admission, the more useful number is the hospital-specific Medicare DRG payment in the relevant procedure category, paired with the hospital's CMS Care Compare measures.

Across rated hospitals in the cohort, the average CMS Hospital Compare star rating is 3.2 out of 5. Under the HospitalCostData Value Score, the cohort distributes as 94 A, 629 B, 1305 C, 255 D, and 21 F. The Value Score is editorial — it combines payment data with the CMS quality measures and is meant to surface cost-quality interactions, not replace clinical judgment.

For deeper review, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) publishes the Patient Safety Indicators and Inpatient Quality Indicators that feed many CMS measures. Hospital-specific machine-readable rate files are required under the CMS Hospital Price Transparency Rule for non-Medicare benchmarks.